Roman Emperors

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List of the Roman Emperors

Here follows a list of the Roman emperors considering,:

Augustus and the Julio-Claudian dynasty

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Augustus IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS 63 a.C. 27 a.C. 14 d.C.
Tiberius TIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS 42 a.C. 14 37
Caligula GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS 12 37 41
Claudius TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS 10 AC 41 54
Nero NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS 37 54 68
...        
Galba SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA CAESAR AVGVSTVS 3 68 69
Otho MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS 32 69  
Vitellius AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS 15 69  

Flavian dynasty

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Vespasian TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS 9 69 79
Titus TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS 39 79 81
Domitan TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS 51 81 96

The adoptive emperors and the Antoninians

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Nerva MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS 22 o 32 o 35 96 98
Trajan CAESAR MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS AVGVSTVS 53 98 117
Hadrian CAESAR PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS 76 117 138
Antoninus Pius CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS 86 138 161
Marcus Aurelius CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS 121 161 180
Lucius Verus CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS 130 161 169
Commodus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS 161 180 192
...
Pertinax CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS 126 192 193
Didius Julianus CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS 133 193  

Severan dynasty

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Septimius Severus CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS 146 193 211
Caracalla CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS 186 211 217
Geta CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTUS 189 211 212
...
Macrinus MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX 164 217 218
Diadumenian MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS DIADUMENIANVS 164 217 218
Elagabalus MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS 204 218 222
Severus Alexandrer CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER AVGVSTVS 208 222 235

Emperors of the Crisis of the Third Century

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Maximus I CAESAR GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS 173 235 238
Gordian I CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS 159 238  
Gordian II CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS ROMANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS 192    
Pupienus CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS 178 238  
Balbinus CAESAR DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS 178    
Gordian III CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS AVGVSTVS 225 238 244
Philip I CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILIPPVS AVGVSTVS 204 244 249
Trajan Decius CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS AVGVSTVS 201 249 251
Trebonianus Gallus CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS AVGVSTVS 205 251 253
Aemilian CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS AVGVSTVS 208 253  
Valerian CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS AVGVSTVS 190 253 260
Gallienus CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS AVGVSTVS 218 253 268
Claudius Gothicus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS AVGVSTVS 214 268 270
Quintillus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS   270  
Aurelian CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS AVGVSTVS 214 270 275
Tacitus CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS 205 275 276
Florian CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS AVGVSTVS   276  
Probus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS 232 276 282
Carus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS AVGVSTVS 223 282 283
Numerian CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS AVGVSTVS   283 284
Carinus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS AVGVSTVS   283 285

Emperors of the Tetrarchy

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Diocletian CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS AVGVSTVS 243 284 305
Maximian CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS 250 286 305
Constantius I Chlorus CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS 250 305 306
Galerius CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS 250 305 311
Severus II FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS   306 307
Massimino Daia Galerio Valerio Massimino Daia   308 313
Licinius Flavio Valerio Liciniano Licinius 250 308 324
Constantine I CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS VALERIVS AVGVSTVS 274 306 337

The second Flavian dynasty

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Constantine II CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS 316 337 340
Constantius II CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS 317 337 361
Constans CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS 321 337 350
Julian II CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS 331 360 363
...        
Jovian CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS 331 363 364

Valentinian dynasty

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Valentinian I FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS 321 364 375
Valens FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS 328 364 378
Gratian FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS 359 375 383
Valentinian II FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS 371 375 392
Theodosius I FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS 346 379 395

Western Roman emperors

Emperor Name Birth Reign
Honorius FLAVIVS HONORIVS AVGVSTVS 384 395 423
Giovanni Primicerio   423 425  
Valentinian III Flavio Placido Valentinianus 419 425 455
Petronius Maximus FLAVIVS ANICIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS 397 455  
Avitus EPARCHIVS AVITVS AVGVSTVS   455 456
Majoran IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS AVGVSTVS   457 461
Libius Severus LIBIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS   461 465
...        
Anthemius PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS AVGVSTVS   467 472
Olybrius FLAVIVS ANICIVS OLYBRIVS AVGVSTVS   472  
Glycerius FLAVIVS GLYCERIVS AVGVSTVS   473 474
Julius Nepos FLAVIVS IVLIVS NEPOS AVGVSTVS   474 475
Romolus Augustulus FLAVIVS ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS 459 475 476

Usually, the end of the Western Roman Empire coincide with the delivery of imperial insignias from Odoacer to the eastern emperor Zeno, in 476. Nevertheless it must be considered that the emperor Julius Nepos from the Dalmatia continued to consider him the legitimate western emperor up to his death in 480.